The lawyer is at the service of the Italian nation, and also the new regions of Renzi-Woods
There is a criterion in the Italian Constitution which is that of”national interest”. The criterion is so evanescent that in practice it includes anything that passes through the government's mind, or even to the one who controls it, the president of the Republic . E’ so general that the fact that little toilet paper should be used can also be defined as the national interest as the sell-off of national properties (of the state), or even the loss of sovereignty through delegation to international bodies and treaties.
In the new constitution proposed in 2016 by Renzi-Boschi the Regions were rendered “slaves of Rome” through the new article 117, always thanks to the national interest, but even strengthened by two even more generic and exploitable criteria, i.e. the legal unit (that's an opinion) and the economic unit (which means that if you export a lot and for this you raise your head, I prevent you from exporting).
The national interest is so generic that k has been used, until the 2012, to tame lawyers, so much so that to become such they had to swear in front of a magistrate with the following formula:
“I swear to fulfill my professional duties with loyalty, honor and diligence for the ends of justice and the higher interests of the nation”. We are therefore talking about all the lawyers who have sworn in until 2012.
At the time I raised the problem that this formula does not guarantee the citizen that he cannot be represented before an Italian court when the “rights” of the Italian nation, for example those of sovereignty over a territory, for example, the ridiculous annexation plebiscites are being re-discussed.
For the same reason, a lawyer who has sworn before the 2012, should he pursue the sovereignty and interests of a nation other than Italy, would be in breach of oath (spergiuro) or he would be secretly working on Italian national interests in contrast to those he publicly says he wants to pursue. Or he doesn't quite know what he's doing.
from the 2012 the formula of lawyer's oaths has changed, but not in substance:
“Aware of the dignity of the legal profession and its social function, I undertake to observe with loyalty, honor and diligence the duties of the profession of lawyer for the purposes of justice and for the protection of the client in the forms and according to the principles of our legal system".
In short, the new lawyers must prosecute those “principles of the order” which decisively favor Italian national interests to the detriment of minorities who are forcibly assimilated. So it really doesn't change much, but at least the newly appointed lawyer can pursue human rights (hence the self-determination of peoples) how much this is in the interest of one's client.
The new Renzi-Boschi constitution that wanted to eliminate most of the Region's competences, luckily it was rejected, would enslave the regions under the criteria of “national interest” but also of legal and economic unity. The new criterion of national interest would have allowed the Government to decide on matters now reserved for the regions, important matters such as the extraction of crude oil (today not allowed without the consent of the regional territory) .
Or he could have effectively forced the regions to give away all their properties, as done illegally with the Provinces, for example, he could have made a law “national” with which all the economic entities owned by the Regions and their subordinate entities would have owed “to incorporate” into a single gigantic Italian service company to be then gradually sold off to private shareholders or on the stock exchange. That this had been the clandestine project was confirmed by a Treasury adviser who spoke of the need for “expropriate” the regions and municipalities to raise funds for the 350 billions of Euros in cash to the regions and municipalities.
Municipalities up to 2018 they have been forced not to spend their own money and forced to sell off or give away to the state what they own, the municipal utilities of public services, that are worth a fortune: are the property of the citizens of the Municipalities, a total value of over 5000 euro per citizen.
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However, I understand that there is a concrete plan in place to unify all the municipal water companies in Lombardy-Veneto into a single large company which will then be subservient to a well-known international giant. And this despite the fact that he is said to have made a referendum to prevent the privatization of water, which instead was another fraudulent referendum